This information is also shown at admin/config/development/configuration/config-split
. I have to figure this one out periodically for CLI debugging, so here's a note.
$environments = [
'development',
'ci',
'staging',
'uat',
'production',
];
foreach ($environments as $environment) {
if (\Drupal::config("config_split.config_split.$environment")->get('status')) {
print "$environment";
}
}